The Sundarbans Mangrove Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. Spanning across Bangladesh and India, this vast delta is formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers. The Bangladeshi portion of the Sundarbans covers approximately 6,017 square kilometers, making it a significant ecological and tourist attraction.
The forest is home to the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger, various species of deer, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species. Due to its biodiversity and ecological significance, it is one of the most fascinating destinations for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
How to Reach the Sundarbans
From Dhaka
- By Air & Road: Take a flight from Dhaka to Jessore Airport and then a car or bus to Khulna or Mongla (the gateway to the Sundarbans).
- By Train: Trains are available from Dhaka to Khulna (about 9-10 hours). From Khulna, tourists need to take a boat to enter the Sundarbans.
- By Bus: Direct buses run from Dhaka to Khulna and Dhaka to Mongla, taking around 8-10 hours.
From Khulna or Mongla
- Boats and guided tours depart from Mongla or Khulna to the Sundarbans. The journey varies depending on the route and duration of the tour.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Sundarbans is from November to March, when the weather is cooler and wildlife spotting is easier. Avoid the monsoon season (June-September) due to heavy rainfall and potential cyclones.
Top Attractions in the Sundarbans
1. Kotka Wildlife Sanctuary
Kotka is one of the most popular tourist spots in the Sundarbans, known for tiger sightings, deer, and migratory birds. There’s also a beautiful sea beach here.
2. Hiron Point (Nilkamal)
A well-known tiger sanctuary, this area offers breathtaking views of the forest and opportunities to see crocodiles, deer, and various birds.
3. Dublar Char Island
Famous for the Rash Mela festival and fishing communities, this island is a unique place to visit.
4. Karamjal Wildlife Center
This spot near Mongla is perfect for short day trips, where tourists can explore a crocodile breeding center and wooden walkways inside the mangrove.
5. Mandarbaria Beach
A remote and less crowded beach in the Sundarbans, perfect for experiencing the tranquility of nature.
Accommodation in the Sundarbans
Staying in the Sundarbans is limited to eco-lodges, forest department rest houses, and houseboats. Some options include:
Hotels & Eco-Resorts in Khulna/Mongla:
- Sundarbans Eco Resort – Located near Mongla, great for pre-tour stays.
- City Inn, Khulna – A comfortable mid-range option in Khulna.
- Mongla Parjatan Motel – Government-run accommodation near the river.
Forest Department Rest Houses:
- Located in Katka, Hiron Point, and Dublar Char.
- Require prior permission from the Bangladesh Forest Department.
Houseboats & Tour Packages:
- Several tour operators offer overnight boat stays, which provide a unique experience of the Sundarbans.
Expenses & Budget for a Sundarbans Trip
Tour Packages
Most visitors explore the Sundarbans through organized tour packages, which include accommodation, food, transport, and guided trips.
- 1-Day Trip: BDT 4,000-6,000 ($40-$60) per person.
- 2-3 Day Tour: BDT 10,000-25,000 ($100-$250) per person.
- Private Boat Tour: BDT 50,000+ ($500+) for a group.
Additional Costs
- Forest Entry Permit: BDT 300-500 for Bangladeshis, higher for foreigners.
- Guide Fees: BDT 1,000-3,000 depending on the tour.
- Camera Fees: Around BDT 500-2,000 for professional cameras.
Things to Do in the Sundarbans
1. Wildlife Spotting
Tourists can see the Royal Bengal Tiger, spotted deer, wild boars, crocodiles, otters, and dolphins.
2. Bird Watching
With over 300 species of birds, the Sundarbans is a paradise for bird lovers. Species like the Kingfisher, Egrets, and White-bellied Sea Eagle are common.
3. Boat Safari
Exploring the mangrove channels on a boat is an unforgettable experience, allowing close encounters with wildlife.
4. Walking Trails
Guided walks inside protected areas like Kotka and Hiron Point offer a chance to explore the dense jungle on foot.
5. Visiting Fishermen’s Villages
Dublar Char and other villages provide insight into the lives of honey collectors and fishermen.
Travel Tips & Safety in the Sundarbans
- Always travel with a guide for safety and better wildlife spotting.
- Carry insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes.
- Wear light-colored clothing and avoid perfumes to reduce insect attraction.
- Stay inside boats or observation towers to avoid wild animal encounters.
- Follow forest department rules to preserve the delicate ecosystem.
Conclusion
The Sundarbans Mangrove Forest is a once-in-a-lifetime destination, offering an extraordinary blend of adventure, wildlife, and natural beauty. Whether you are a nature lover, photographer, or adventure seeker, a trip to the Sundarbans will leave you with unforgettable memories.
